Road Tripping to Canada or Mexico – Border Controls
Spring is in the air, and many people’s thoughts are on their summer vacations. Before you load up your Certified Mercedes and head out on the open road, however, it is important to make sure that you have everything in order. If your travels will take you to Canada or Mexico, there is some information that you should know regarding tightened border security.
Current Regulations
No longer may travelers to Mexico or Canada cross the border simply on the strength of a state-issued driver license. Federal law now requires United States citizens to demonstrate proof of citizenship when re-entering the United States. At this time, a state-issued driver license may be presented in conjunction with a birth certificate or other official proof of citizenship when crossing the border by car or ship. Air passengers must present a valid passport or other official travel document.
The Future
As early as June 1, 2009, all US citizens who intend to cross the border by any mode of transit must present a passport or other fully compliant document. Compliant documents include some specific enhanced state-issued driver licenses (these are being gradually phased in but will take time in most states). In practice, it will be best for most travelers to simply obtain a passport book or passport card.
Passport Book
This is a traditional passport. It can be used for international travel around the world. Newly issued passport books contain an electronic chip, but travelers may continue to use their old non-chipped passports until they expire, or until a future law prohibits their use.
Passport Card
These are expected to be released in the spring. A passport card will be a wallet-size plastic card that serves as an official travel document for travel to and from Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean and Bermuda by land or sea (not air).
Citizens will be able to possess both a passport book and a passport card simultaneously, although the main advantage would be convenience. The card is not required if the traveler possesses a passport book.
The Bottom Line
If you intend to take a road trip in your Certified Mercedes, decide in advance whether you will cross a border. If so, you need to be prepared. It is recommended that you go ahead and apply for at least a passport card, which will cost only $45 for a first card or $20 for a renewal, as you will need it eventually anyway. If you plan to travel beyond North America, or by air across any border, then it is worth the additional investment in a traditional passport book.
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